The 4 Primary Causes of High Slippage
To fix high slippage, you must first diagnose its root cause. These are the most common technical and economic drivers.
- Low Liquidity Depth: The most direct cause. A pool with only $20,000 in liquidity will experience massive slippage on a $5,000 trade. The ratio of typical trade size to pool size is critical.
- Concentrated Liquidity Positions: On automated market makers (AMMs), liquidity is often provided within a narrow price range. If the price moves outside this range, effective liquidity drops to zero, causing infinite slippage.
- High Volatility & Sell Pressure: A token with sudden, large sell orders will drain the buy-side liquidity of the pool, widening the price gap for the next buyer. Fair launches and vesting schedules help mitigate this.
- Inefficient Pool Fee Structure: If the fees earned by liquidity providers (LPs) don't compensate for impermanent loss risk, LPs withdraw. A sustainable model must make providing liquidity attractive.