5 Primary Market Manipulation Techniques
Wash Trading
Coordinated buying and selling between controlled wallets creates artificial volume. On Solana DEXs, this can be executed with minimal fees (0.01-0.05 SOL per trade) but requires multiple wallets to avoid detection. Volume typically increases 300-500% during wash trading campaigns.
Spoofing
Placing large fake orders (10-50x normal size) that are cancelled before execution. This manipulates order book depth and can shift price direction by 15-25% as other traders react to the apparent demand/supply.
Painting the Tape
Executing small trades at progressively higher prices to create an upward trend illusion. Requires precise timing and typically involves 20-50 consecutive trades over 30-60 minutes.
Cornering/Squeezing
Accumulating 40-60% of available liquidity in a specific price range, then forcing price movement through that range to trigger stop losses and liquidations.
Pump and Dump Coordination
Organized groups (500-5,000 participants) simultaneously buy a token, creating rapid price appreciation of 100-500%, followed by coordinated selling at the peak.
- Wash Trading: Artificial volume creation
- Spoofing: Fake order placement
- Painting the Tape: Artificial trend creation
- Cornering: Liquidity control
- Pump and Dump: Coordinated price spikes